Est. 2026 · Armando Cuesta, MD, Founding Editor

The Vital Record

The daily record of medicine and biotech.

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Saturday, 20 June 2026 edition — The Vital Record

Clinical Trials

Cefazolin Matches Antistaphylococcal Penicillins on Survival in MSSA Bacteremia

A 1,303-patient Bayesian platform trial settles four decades of clinical debate: the cheaper, more forgiving beta-lactam performs as well as the guideline gold standard on 90-day mortality — and comes with a kidney-sparing advantage.

For four decades, clinicians treating Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia faced a question without a rigorous randomized answer: could cefazolin — cheaper, easier to administer, and anecdotally more renal-sparing than the guideline-preferred antistaphylococcal penicillins (ASP) — substitute for nafcillin, oxacillin, or flucloxacillin? The SNAP trial, reported this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, has now produced the most definitive evidence yet: on survival, cefazolin does not lose.

Trial Design and Enrollment

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