Est. 2026 · Armando Cuesta, MD, Founding Editor

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Friday, 5 June 2026 edition — The Vital Record

SKYSCRAPER-06: tiragolumab combo vs pembrolizumab combo
00.511.52no effectHR 1.27
Primary endpoint, investigator-assessed PFS, full analysis set (n=542). Deaths also higher in the tiragolumab arm (54.3% vs 42.9%). Posted results, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04619797.

Clinical Trials

Roche's investigational TIGIT antibody tiragolumab loses head-to-head to pembrolizumab in a lung-cancer trial

In SKYSCRAPER-06, the investigational tiragolumab regimen trailed pembrolizumab on both primary endpoints, and more tiragolumab-treated patients died.

Posted results for Roche’s Phase II/III SKYSCRAPER-06 trial mark one of the harder failures for the investigational anti-TIGIT class. In previously untreated advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer, the experimental antibody tiragolumab — added to atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and platinum chemotherapy — did not merely fail to beat the standard of care. It performed measurably worse than pembrolizumab (Keytruda) plus the same chemotherapy backbone, and more patients in the tiragolumab arm died. Tiragolumab is not an approved treatment; it is an experimental agent being tested in this trial.

The randomized, double-blind trial (NCT04619797) enrolled 542 patients, randomized 1:1 to tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus pemetrexed (Alimta) and carboplatin or cisplatin (269 patients) versus placebo plus pembrolizumab plus the same chemotherapy (273 patients). Eligibility was restricted to non-squamous NSCLC and excluded tumors with EGFR mutations or ALK fusions, as well as ROS1 or BRAF V600E alterations, so the result speaks to a specific lung-cancer subtype, not lung cancer broadly. Both primary endpoints were analyzed in the full analysis set of all randomized patients, not a PD-L1-selected subgroup.

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